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Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.
For example, deciding on whether an image is showing a banana, an orange, or an apple is a multiclass classification problem, with three possible classes (banana, orange, apple), while deciding on whether an image contains an apple or not is a binary classification problem (with the two possible classes being: apple, no apple).
Naive Bayes spam filtering is a baseline technique for dealing with spam that can tailor itself to the email needs of individual users and give low false positive spam detection rates that are generally acceptable to users. It is one of the oldest ways of doing spam filtering, with roots in the 1990s.
Examples of such algorithms include: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)—assumes Gaussian conditional density models; Naive Bayes classifier with multinomial or multivariate Bernoulli event models. The second set of methods includes discriminative models, which attempt to maximize the quality of the output on a training set.
The Bayes optimal classifier is a classification technique. It is an ensemble of all the hypotheses in the hypothesis space. On average, no other ensemble can outperform it. [18] The Naive Bayes classifier is a version of this that assumes that the data is conditionally independent on the class and makes the computation more feasible. Each ...
A loss function is said to be classification-calibrated or Bayes consistent if its optimal is such that / = (()) and is thus optimal under the Bayes decision rule. A Bayes consistent loss function allows us to find the Bayes optimal decision function f ϕ ∗ {\displaystyle f_{\phi }^{*}} by directly minimizing the expected risk and without ...
Naive Bayes classifier – Probabilistic classification algorithm Perceptron – Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers Quadratic classifier – used in machine learning to separate measurements of two or more classes of objects Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier is the classifier having the smallest probability of misclassification of all classifiers using the same set of features. [ 1 ] Definition