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  2. Chemical weapons in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World...

    Chemical weapons have since washed up on shorelines and been found by fishers, causing injuries and, in some cases, death. Other disposal methods included land burials and incineration. After World War 1, "chemical shells made up 35 percent of French and German ammunition supplies, 25 percent British and 20 percent American". [96]

  3. Western Front (World War I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)

    Fickle winds and inexperience led to more British casualties from the gas than German. [43] French, British and German forces all escalated the use of gas attacks through the rest of the war, developing the more deadly phosgene gas in 1915, then the infamous mustard gas in 1917, which could linger for days and could kill slowly and painfully ...

  4. Battle of Loos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Loos

    The battle was the British part of the Third Battle of Artois, a Franco-British offensive (known to the Germans as the Herbstschlacht (Autumn Battle). Field Marshal Sir John French and Douglas Haig (GOC First Army), regarded the ground south of La Bassée Canal, which was overlooked by German-held slag heaps and colliery towers, as unsuitable for an attack, particularly given the discovery in ...

  5. Battle of Kitcheners' Wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kitcheners'_Wood

    The object of their attack was the Ypres Salient, and they concentrated their initial attack on two French divisions, the 45th (Algerian) and 79th (Territorial). Attacking in the evening of the 21st, the two French divisions found themselves ill-prepared to cope with the chlorine gas and promptly broke, leaving a gap in the line six kilometres ...

  6. Gassed (painting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gassed_(painting)

    The painting provides a powerful testimony of the effects of chemical weapons, vividly described in Wilfred Owen's poem Dulce et Decorum Est (although his poem describes the effects of chlorine gas). [1] Mustard gas is a persistent vesicant gas, with effects that only become apparent several hours after exposure. It attacks the skin, the eyes ...

  7. M2 gas mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M2_gas_mask

    American soldiers wearing M2 gas masks in a frontline trench (1919 postcard image) The M2 gas mask was a French-made gas mask used by French, British and American forces from April 1916 to August 1918 during World War I. [1] The M2 was fabricated in large quantities, with about 29,300,000 being made during the war. [2]

  8. List of friendly fire incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_friendly_fire...

    25 September – In the first gas attack launched by British forces prior to their infantry attack that opened the Battle of Loos, about 140 long tons (140 t) of chlorine gas was released, aimed at the German Sixth Army's positions on the Hohenzollern Redoubt but in places the gas was blown back by wind onto the trenches of the British First ...

  9. Battle of Flers–Courcelette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers–Courcelette

    The French attacks in September were bigger and more numerous than the British efforts and were part of a deliberate sequence, the Sixth Army on 3, 12, 25 and 26 September, the Tenth Army on 4 and 17 September, the Fourth Army on 15, 25 and 26 September and the Reserve Army on 27 September, which brought the German defence to a crisis. The ...