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1942– [6] 1996 [7] 0.9 [8] 1.35 [8] 0.36–0.44 (99–123) [8] 1.1–1.8 (300–500) [8] 2 [6] Alkaline: Zn/ MnO 2 LR KOH Manganese (IV) oxide: No 1949 [9] 0.9 [10] 1.5 [11] 1.6 [10] 0.31–0.68 (85–190) [12] 0.90–1.56 (250–434) [12] 50 [12] 8.43 (119) [13] 45–85 [12] 0.17 [12] 5–10 [4] Rechargeable alkaline: RAM KOH Yes 1992 [14] 0 ...
The lead–acid battery is a type of rechargeable battery first invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté. It is the first type of rechargeable battery ever created. Compared to modern rechargeable batteries, lead–acid batteries have relatively low energy density. Despite this, they are able to supply high surge currents.
An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically these batteries derive energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide .
This list is a summary of notable electric battery types composed of one or more electrochemical cells. Three lists are provided in the table. Three lists are provided in the table. The primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) cell lists are lists of battery chemistry.
By 1934, the system had been revised and extended to 17 sizes ranging from NS at 7 ⁄ 16 inch diameter by 3 ⁄ 4 inch height, through size J at 1 + 3 ⁄ 4 inches diameter by 5 + 7 ⁄ 8 inches high, to the largest standard cell which retained its old designation of No. 6 and which was 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches in diameter and 6 inches high.
A Li-ion 1.5V AA-size battery, sold by the Chinese company Kentli as "Kentli PH5" since 2014 and with similar batteries later available from other suppliers is a AA-sized battery housing containing a rechargeable 3.7 V Li-ion cell with an internal buck converter at the positive terminal to reduce the output voltage to 1.5 V. [18] The Kentli ...
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The full battery designation identifies not only the size, shape and terminal layout of the battery but also the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per cell) and the number of cells in the battery. For example, a CR123 battery is always LiMnO 2 ('Lithium') chemistry, in addition to its unique size.