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  2. Allocative efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocative_efficiency

    Allocation efficiency occurs when there is an optimal distribution of goods and services, considering consumer's preference. When the price equals marginal cost of production, the allocation efficiency is at the output level. This is because the optimal distribution is achieved when the marginal utility of good equals the marginal cost.

  3. Resource allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation

    In economics, the field of public finance deals with three broad areas: macroeconomic stabilization, the distribution of income and wealth, and the allocation of resources. . Much of the study of the allocation of resources is devoted to finding the conditions under which particular mechanisms of resource allocation lead to Pareto efficient outcomes, in which no party's situation can be ...

  4. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  5. What Is Asset Allocation? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-04-12-asset-allocation...

    In the most basic sense, asset allocation is simply how one's assets are divided among different asset classes, such as cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, and so on -- even insurance investments ...

  6. Economic efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_efficiency

    The mainstream view is that market economies are generally believed to be closer to efficient than other known alternatives [4] and that government involvement is necessary at the macroeconomic level (via fiscal policy and monetary policy) to counteract the economic cycle – following Keynesian economics. At the microeconomic level there is ...

  7. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Microeconomics also deals with the effects of economic policies (such as changing taxation levels) on microeconomic behavior and thus on the aforementioned aspects of the economy. [5] Particularly in the wake of the Lucas critique , much of modern macroeconomic theories has been built upon microfoundations —i.e., based upon basic assumptions ...

  8. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    An economic system, or economic order, [1] is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society. It includes the combination of the various institutions , agencies, entities, decision-making processes, and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic structure of a given community.

  9. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...