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  2. Leninism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leninism

    Leninism (Russian: Ленинизм, Leninizm) is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

  3. Dialectical materialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism

    In Materialism and Empiriocriticism (1908), Lenin explained dialectical materialism as three axes: (i) the materialist inversion of Hegelian dialectics, (ii) the historicity of ethical principles ordered to class struggle, and (iii) the convergence of "laws of evolution" in physics , biology , and in political economy (Marx).

  4. Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_and_self...

    The concept of self-criticism is a component of some Marxist schools of thought, primarily that of Marxism–Leninism, Maoism and Marxism–Leninism–Maoism. The concept was first introduced by Joseph Stalin in his 1924 work The Foundations of Leninism [2] and later expanded upon in his 1928 work Against Vulgarising the Slogan of Self ...

  5. Marxist-Leninist views on Romanticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_views_on...

    Aleksandr Borozdin describes the pros and cons of German Romanticism in the following manner: The Romantics thought it was necessary to study the Middle Ages not out of historical interest alone, but for the practical purpose of rejuvenating the dry, rational atmosphere created by the century of enlightenment for the national revival of Germany.

  6. Criticism of communist party rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_communist...

    Christopher J. Finlay argues that Marxism legitimates violence without any clear limiting principle because it rejects moral and ethical norms as constructs of the dominant class and states that "it would be conceivable for revolutionaries to commit atrocious crimes in bringing about a socialist system, with the belief that their crimes will be ...

  7. Philosophy in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Soviet_Union

    Joseph Stalin enacted a decree in 1931 identifying dialectical materialism with Marxism–Leninism, making it the official philosophy which would be enforced in all communist states and, through the Comintern, in most communist parties. Following the traditional use in the Second International, opponents would be labeled as "revisionists".

  8. Marxism–Leninism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism–Leninism

    Marxism–Leninism (Russian: Марксизм-Ленинизм, romanized: Marksizm-Leninizm) is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution. It was the predominant ideology of most communist governments throughout the 20th century. [1]

  9. Materialism and Empirio-criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism_and_Empirio...

    Materialism and Empirio-criticism (Russian: Материализм и эмпириокритицизм, Materializm i empiriokrititsizm) is a philosophical work by ...