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  2. Fossil echinoids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_echinoids

    Fossil of Acrocidaris, an extinct sea urchin Echinoid fossils are the fossilised remains of sea urchins , spiny marine invertebrates that live on the seabed. Humans have been interested in these fossils for millennia, have considered them lucky, have imbued them with magical powers and linked them to their deities .

  3. Sea urchin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin

    Specifically, the term "sea urchin" refers to the "regular echinoids", which are symmetrical and globular, and includes several different taxonomic groups, with two subclasses: Euechinoidea ("modern" sea urchins, including irregular ones) and Cidaroidea, or "slate-pencil urchins", which have very thick, blunt spines, with algae and sponges ...

  4. Echinus (sea urchin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinus_(sea_urchin)

    Echinus is a genus of sea urchins.Sea urchins are echinoderms that are typically spherical or flattened with a covering of spine-like structures. Sea urchins tend to be important members of their ecosystems by grazing on other organisms and stabilizing populations.

  5. Ossicle (echinoderm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicle_(echinoderm)

    Sea urchin tests showing the ball parts of the ball and socket joints that articulate with the spines Iconaster longimanus, the icon seastar, showing plate ossicles. Ossicles have a variety of forms including flat plates, spines, rods and crosses, and specialised compound structures including pedicellariae and paxillae.

  6. Diadema setosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadema_setosum

    It is a typical sea urchin, with extremely long, hollow spines that are mildly venomous. D. setosum differs from other Diadema with five, characteristic white dots that can be found on its body. The species can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from Australia and Africa to Japan and the Red Sea. Despite being capable of causing ...

  7. Echinoida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoida

    Echinoida is an order of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by simultaneously possessing both an un-sculpted test and a feeding lantern with large plates fused across the top of each pyramid.

  8. Sea urchin die-off threatens reefs from Florida to Caribbean ...

    www.aol.com/sea-urchin-die-off-threatens...

    These days, long-spined sea urchins are known as the gardeners of the sea. They tend the algae on the coral reefs they call home, making sure it never overwhelms their hosts. Spotting one on the ...

  9. Sterechinus neumayeri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterechinus_neumayeri

    The Antarctic sea urchin ranges in color from bright red to dull purple and can grow to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in diameter. The test is globular with vertical rows of long, strong, white-tipped spines between which there is a dense covering of smaller spines and vertical rows of tube feet.