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  2. Constant purchasing power accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_purchasing_power...

    (3) Financial capital maintenance in units of CPP in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate at all levels of inflation and deflation (see the original Framework (1989), Par 104 (a)) [now Conceptual Framework (2010), Par. 4.59 (a)] under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm.

  3. Inflation accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_accounting

    IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies is the IASB´s inflation accounting model authorized in April 1989. IAS 29 requires the implementation of financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of the monthly published CPI.

  4. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The IASB's Framework introduced Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power as an alternative to Historical Cost Accounting in 1989 in Par. 104 (a) where it states that financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units - the traditional HCA model - or in units of constant purchasing power at all levels ...

  5. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Capital maintenance is a competing objective of financial reporting. [4] Financial accounting is the preparation of financial statements that can be consumed by the public and the relevant stakeholders. Financial information would be useful to users if such qualitative characteristics are present.

  6. Equivalent annual cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_annual_cost

    Assessing whether increased maintenance costs will economically change the useful life of an asset. [ 10 ] Calculating how much should be invested in an asset in order to achieve a desired result (i.e., purchasing a storage tank with a 20-year life, as opposed to one with a 5-year life, in order to achieve a similar EAC).

  7. Residual income valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_income_valuation

    As can be seen, the residual income valuation formula is similar to the dividend discount model (DDM) (and to other discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation models), substituting future residual earnings for dividend (or free cash) payments (and the cost of equity for the weighted average cost of capital). However, the RI-based approach is most ...

  8. Consumption of fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_of_fixed_capital

    Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to "depreciation" to emphasize that fixed capital is used up in the process of generating new output, and because unlike depreciation it is not valued at historic cost but at ...

  9. Utility ratemaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_ratemaking

    The traditional rate formula is intended to produce a utility's revenue requirement: R = O + (V − D)r. The elements of the traditional rate formula are defined as: R is the utility's total revenue requirement or rate level. This is the total amount of money a regulator allows a utility to collect from customers.