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  2. Aleph number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number

    The aleph numbers differ from the infinity (∞) commonly found in algebra and calculus, in that the alephs measure the sizes of sets, while infinity is commonly defined either as an extreme limit of the real number line (applied to a function or sequence that "diverges to infinity" or "increases without bound"), or as an extreme point of the ...

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Means "less than or equal to". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≤ B is equivalent to A < B or A = B. 2. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a subgroup of the second one. ≥ 1. Means "greater than or equal to". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B. 2.

  4. Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_mathematical...

    unstrict inequality signs (less-than or equals to sign and greater-than or equals to sign) 1670 (with the horizontal bar over the inequality sign, rather than below it) John Wallis: 1734 (with double horizontal bar below the inequality sign) Pierre Bouguer

  5. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    The notation a < b means that a is less than b. The notation a > b means that a is greater than b. In either case, a is not equal to b. These relations are known as strict inequalities, [1] meaning that a is strictly less than or strictly greater than b. Equality is excluded.

  6. Infinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity

    Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is denoted by , the infinity symbol. From the time of the ancient Greeks, the philosophical nature of infinity has been the subject of many discussions among philosophers.

  7. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    The limit of a sequence of powers of a number greater than one diverges; in other words, the sequence grows without bound: b n → ∞ as n → ∞ when b > 1. This can be read as "b to the power of n tends to +∞ as n tends to infinity when b is greater than one". Powers of a number with absolute value less than one tend to zero: b n → 0 as ...

  8. Infinity symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_symbol

    The infinity symbol (∞) is a mathematical symbol representing the concept of infinity. This symbol is also called a lemniscate , [ 1 ] after the lemniscate curves of a similar shape studied in algebraic geometry , [ 2 ] or "lazy eight", in the terminology of livestock branding .

  9. Epsilon number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon_number

    Any epsilon number ε has Cantor normal form =, which means that the Cantor normal form is not very useful for epsilon numbers.The ordinals less than ε 0, however, can be usefully described by their Cantor normal forms, which leads to a representation of ε 0 as the ordered set of all finite rooted trees, as follows.