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  2. Scutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum

    Roman Military Equipment: Roman Shields; Lacus Curtius Online—University of Chicago; for online translations of Plutarch, Polybius, Cassius Dio and other antique authors "Roman Legion Shield Patterns" (group). Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. For the study and photographs of Roman legion and auxillia shield and painting patterns

  3. Scutum from Dura-Europos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum_from_Dura-Europos

    The scutum from Dura-Europos is the only surviving semi-cylindrical shield from Roman times. It is now in the Yale University Art Gallery (inventory number 1933.715). The shield was found in the excavation campaign of 1928/37 on Tower 19 of Dura-Europos (in present-day Syria). [1]

  4. Testudo formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudo_formation

    In the testudo formation, the men would align their shields to form a packed formation covered with shields on the front and top. [1] The first row of men, possibly excluding the men on the flanks, would hold their shields from about the height of their shins to their eyes, so as to cover the formation's front.

  5. List of Roman gladiator types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gladiator_types

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 January 2025. A retiarius ("net fighter") with a trident and cast net, fighting a secutor (79 AD mosaic). There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters ...

  6. Parma (shield) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(shield)

    The parmula was the shield used by thraex gladiators. It was also used by the Roman vexilliferi or flag bearers that carried the standard that marked the cohort, as well as by most early auxiliaries. In the Pyrrhic dance it was raised above the head and struck with a sword so as to emit a loud ringing noise.

  7. Homeric shield from Dura-Europos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Shield_from_Dura...

    The Homeric shield is one of three figural painted shields found together in an embankment within a Roman garrison during the excavations of Dura-Europos. Dura-Europos was a border city of various empires throughout antiquity, and in modern archaeology is noteworthy for its large amount of well-preserved artifacts.

  8. Notitia Dignitatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum

    The Notitia dignitatum et administrationum omnium tam civilium quam militarium (Latin for 'List of all dignities and administrations both civil and military') is a document of the Late Roman Empire that details the administrative organization of the Western and the Eastern Roman Empire.

  9. Category:Roman shields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_shields

    Coats of arms of the Roman Empire (2 P) Pages in category "Roman shields" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.