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See the List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa article for a current list. Great instability was created by graft under leaders in West Africa. [1] Many leaders marginalised ethnic groups and fanned ethnic conflicts (some of which had been exacerbated, or even created, by colonial rule) for political gain.
Some states, such as San Marino, recognize SMOM as a sovereign state, rather than a sovereign subject of international law. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] [ 125 ] Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation decreed on 6 June 1974 that SMOM "constitutes a sovereign international subject, in all terms equal, even if without territory, to a foreign state with which Italy ...
List of former sovereign states, which were independent and have been subsumed into transnational states like the United Kingdom Gallery of sovereign state flags § Other states , which have declared independence, but whose independence has not been recognised by the majority of the international community
A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such. These entities often have de facto control of their territory. A number of such entities
A previously independent state, representing those nations which were independent but were subsumed into transnational states like the United Kingdom or Germany. See List of former sovereign states An active autonomist or secessionist movement, representing those nations which are currently part of a transnational state but would like to secede ...
[34] [35] [36] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence ...
A stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own sovereign state. [1] Use of the term implies that such ethnic groups has the right to self-determination, to establish an independent nation-state with its own government.
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...