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  2. Testing, inspection and certification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing,_inspection_and...

    The history of testing, inspection and certification services spans back several centuries. In the late 19th century, following the advent of the Industrial Revolution and the considerable risks involved with high-pressure steam boilers, specialized institutions emerged across Europe which carried out periodical inspections of such vessels to assess their overall condition as a precautionary ...

  3. Quality management system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_management_system

    Management of quality was the responsibility of the Quality department and was implemented by Inspection of product output to 'catch' defects. Application of statistical control came later as a result of World War production methods, which were advanced by the work done of W. Edwards Deming , a statistician , after whom the Deming Prize for ...

  4. ISO 9000 family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000_family

    The ISO 9000 family is a set of international standards for quality management systems.It was developed in March 1987 by International Organization for Standardization.The goal of it is to help organizations ensure that they meet customer and other stakeholder needs within the statutory and regulatory requirements related to a product or service. [1]

  5. ISO/IEC 17025 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025

    ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories is the main standard used by testing and calibration laboratories. In most countries, ISO/IEC 17025 is the standard for which most labs must hold accreditation in order to be deemed technically competent.

  6. Quality management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_management

    Quality management is focused both on product and service quality and the means to achieve it. Quality management, therefore, uses quality assurance and control of processes as well as products to achieve more consistent quality. Quality control is also part of quality management. What a customer wants and is willing to pay for it, determines ...

  7. Quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_control

    Quality inspector in a Volkseigener Betrieb sewing machine parts factory in Dresden, East Germany, 1977. Quality control (QC) is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. ISO 9000 defines quality control as "a part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements". [1]

  8. Quality assurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_assurance

    Quality assurance (QA) is the term used in both manufacturing and service industries to describe the systematic efforts taken to assure that the product(s) delivered to customer(s) meet with the contractual and other agreed upon performance, design, reliability, and maintainability expectations of that customer. The core purpose of Quality ...

  9. Inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspection

    A vehicle inspection, e.g., an annual inspection, is a necessary inspection required on vehicles to conform with laws regarding safety, emissions, or both. It consists of an examination of a vehicle's components, usually done by a certified mechanic.