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Sciatica is pain going down the leg from the lower back. [1] This pain may go down the back, outside, or front of the leg. [ 3 ] Onset is often sudden following activities such as heavy lifting, though gradual onset may also occur. [ 5 ]
Pain caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by a problem in the lower back is called sciatica. Common causes of sciatica include the following lower back and hip conditions: spinal disc herniation , degenerative disc disease , lumbar spinal stenosis , spondylolisthesis , and piriformis syndrome . [ 5 ]
Back pain itself is not considered a diagnosis, but rather a symptom of underlying (in most cases musculoskeletal) problems. [2] following: Vertebrae misalignment, which can cause nerve interference (also called subluxation), [3] muscle tension, or muscle spasm [4] [5]
The sciatica affecting participants in the trial was the result of a herniated spinal disc. Acupuncture is used as a conservative treatment for sciatica worldwide, though clinical studies ...
The clinical signs may involve unilateral or bilateral buttocks pain that fluctuates throughout the day, the absence of lower back pain, buttocks or sciatica pain when in the sitting position (especially for prolonged periods), sciatic pain with fluctuating periods without pain through out the day, buttocks pain near the piriformis. [32]
In 1938, orthopedic surgeon Joseph S. Barr reported on cases of disc-related sciatica improved or cured with back surgery. [135] As a result of this work, in the 1940s, the vertebral disc model of low back pain took over, [134] dominating the literature through the 1980s, aiding further by the rise of new imaging technologies such as CT and MRI ...
1764: Domenico Cotugno describes sciatica as a disease of nervous origin. [89] 1881: Lasegue's sign is described for the diagnosis of sciatica. [90] 1916: Tardy nerve palsy is described in ulnar nerve. [91] 1934: Theory that a spinal disc pressing on the spinal cord can cause sciatica is introduced. [92] 1947: Piriformis syndrome is described. [93]
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