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The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid. The other two sides are called the legs (or the lateral sides) if they are not parallel; otherwise, the trapezoid is a parallelogram, and there are two pairs of bases. A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, [4] in contrast with the special cases below.
Any non-self-crossing quadrilateral with exactly one axis of symmetry must be either an isosceles trapezoid or a kite. [5] However, if crossings are allowed, the set of symmetric quadrilaterals must be expanded to include also the crossed isosceles trapezoids, crossed quadrilaterals in which the crossed sides are of equal length and the other sides are parallel, and the antiparallelograms ...
In a square or other rectangle, all pairs of adjacent sides are perpendicular. A right trapezoid is a trapezoid that has two pairs of adjacent sides that are perpendicular. Each of the four maltitudes of a quadrilateral is a perpendicular to a side through the midpoint of the opposite side.
Any of the sides of a parallelogram, or either (but typically the longer) of the parallel sides of a trapezoid can be considered its base. Sometimes the parallel opposite side is also called a base, or sometimes it is called a top, apex, or summit. The other two edges can be called the sides.
Isosceles trapezium (UK) or isosceles trapezoid (US): one pair of opposite sides are parallel and the base angles are equal in measure. Alternative definitions are a quadrilateral with an axis of symmetry bisecting one pair of opposite sides, or a trapezoid with diagonals of equal length. Parallelogram: a quadrilateral with two pairs of ...
A trigonometric formula for the area in terms of the sides a, b, c, ... then JK is perpendicular to the ... and AD and BC are the parallel sides of a trapezoid if ...
Another area formula, for two sides B and C and angle θ, is K = B ⋅ C ⋅ sin θ . {\displaystyle K=B\cdot C\cdot \sin \theta .\,} Provided that the parallelogram is not a rhombus, the area can be expressed using sides B and C and angle γ {\displaystyle \gamma } at the intersection of the diagonals: [ 9 ]
The British flag theorem can be generalized into a statement about (convex) isosceles trapezoids.More precisely for a trapezoid with parallel sides and and interior point the following equation holds: