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A sod roof, or turf roof, is a traditional Scandinavian type of green roof covered with sod on top of several layers of birch bark on gently sloping wooden roof boards. Until the late 19th century, it was the most common roof on rural log houses in Norway and large parts of the rest of Scandinavia.
Turf roof of a house in Glaumbær, Iceland The common Icelandic turf house has a large foundation made of flat stones; upon this is a wooden frame to hold the load of the turf. The turf is fitted around the frame in blocks, often with a second layer, or in the more fashionable herringbone pattern .
Sod is also effective in increasing cooling, improving air and water quality, and assisting in flood prevention by draining water. [4] Scandinavia has a long history of employing sod roofing and a traditional house type is the Icelandic turf house.
A sod farm structure in Iceland Saskatchewan sod house, circa 1900 Unusually well appointed interior of a sod house, North Dakota, 1937. The sod house or soddy [1] was a common alternative to the log cabin during frontier settlement of the Great Plains of Canada and the United States in the 1800s and early 1900s. [2]
A roof (pl.: roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, ... Roofs made of cut turf (modern ones known as green roofs, traditional ones as sod roofs) ...
Sod roof This page was last edited on 2 January 2016, at 03:35 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional ...
Over this was carefully fitted a double layer of the sod building blocks. Rain helped the sod to grow and soon the dugout roof was covered with waving grass. Some frontier families found that their cows grazed on their roof, and occasionally had them fall through. [7] The floor of the dugout home was of dirt or rough wooden planks.
However, the sod roof's weight also posed the risk of collapse if there was insufficient wood support for it, and sod roofs tended to drip water, mud, and insects. In later sod houses, for which the material was more readily available, roofs were shingled or covered with tarpaper, boards, or metal. [28] [29] Monument at Lewis Dowse homestead site.