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Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, [5] is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally. The triad of protein leaking into the urine (proteinuria or albuminuria ...
The most obvious cause is a kidney or systemic disorder, including amyloidosis, [2] polycystic kidney disease, [3] electrolyte imbalance, [4] [5] or some other kidney defect. [2] The major causes of acquired nephrogenic diabetes insipidus that produce clinical symptoms (e.g., polyuria) in the adult are lithium toxicity and high blood calcium.
Causes of chronic kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. [5] [6] Risk factors include a family history of chronic kidney disease. [2] Diagnosis is by blood tests to measure the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and a urine test to measure albumin. [8]
Muscle pain [11] Itching [11] Bone deformation; Bone fracture [12] The broader concept of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) [1] is not only associated with fractures but also with cardiovascular calcification, poor quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality in CKD patients (the so-called bone-vascular axis). [13]
Microscopic image of diabetic glomerulosclerosis, the main cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. Specialty: Nephrology: Symptoms: Swelling, weight gain, feeling tired, foamy urine [1] Complications: Blood clots, infections, high blood pressure [1] Causes: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease ...
Novo Nordisk's Ozempic slowed the worsening of kidney dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and lowered the risk of kidney failure, heart problems, stroke and death, according to detailed ...
Diabetic nephropathy, damage to the kidney due to increased glomerular pressure and hyperfiltration can lead to end-stage chronic kidney disease that may require renal dialysis. [27] In most parts of the world, diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).
These include pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), diabetic retinopathy (diabetes-related vision changes), hypoglycemia, serious allergic reactions, gallbladder disease, and kidney problems.
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