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Nutrient management can help to improve the fertility of the soil and the amount of organic matter content, which improves soil structure and function. Tilling the soil, or tillage, is the breaking of soil, such as with a plough or harrow, to prepare the soil for new seeds. Tillage systems vary in intensity and disturbance.
The rows formed slow surface water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allow the water time to infiltrate into the soil. Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil ...
[11] [12] Soil degradation is a gradual process involving the natural and anthropogenic processes that result in the physical loss (erosion) and reduction in soil quality. [7] The recognition of anthropogenic effects on soil degradation has influenced discourse of urban soil management, and formulation of policies by regional organizations. [13]
A soil scientist examining horizons within a soil profile. Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.
Land management is the process of managing the use and development of land resources. One aim of sustainable land management is to prevent or reverse land degradation . Another aim is to ensure water security by increasing soil moisture availability, decreasing surface runoff , and decreasing soil erosion . [ 1 ]
Soil salinity control refers to controlling the process and progress of soil salinity to prevent soil degradation by salination and reclamation of already salty (saline) soils. Soil reclamation is also known as soil improvement, rehabilitation, remediation , recuperation, or amelioration.
Soil loses nutrients, like nitrogen and fertilizer, and its ability to store water. [18] [note 2] Decreases the water infiltration rate of soil. (Results in more runoff and erosion [18] [20] as the soil absorbs water more slowly than before) [note 3] Tilling the soil results in dislodging the cohesiveness of the soil particles, thereby inducing ...
Creating compost requires careful management of temperature, the carbon to nitrogen ratio, water, and air. [3] Biochar is an amendment that is full of carbon and is created by pyrolysis, a high-temperature decomposition process. [1] Wastes from animals are common soil amendments, usually their manure.