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  2. List of national coordinate reference systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national...

    The list of national coordinate reference systems (CRS) lists map projections officially recommended for existing countries. Given that every projection gives deformations, each country's needs are different in order to reduce these distortions.

  3. List of countries by latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_latitude

    Latitude Locations 90° N North Pole: 75° N: Arctic Ocean; Russia; northern Canada; Greenland: 60° N: Oslo, Norway; Helsinki, Finland; Stockholm, Sweden; major parts of Nordic countries in EU; St. Petersburg, Russia; southern Alaska United States; southern border of the Yukon and the Northwest territories in Canada; Shetland, UK (Scotland)

  4. United Nations geoscheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_geoscheme

    The United Nations geoscheme is a system which divides 248 countries and territories in the world into six continental regions, 22 geographical subregions, and two intermediary regions. [1] It was devised by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) based on the M49 coding classification . [ 2 ]

  5. List of countries and territories by the United Nations ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    This is a list of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme, including 193 UN member states, two UN observer states (the Holy See [note 1] and the State of Palestine), two states in free association with New Zealand (the Cook Islands and Niue), and 49 non-sovereign dependencies or territories, as well as Western Sahara (a disputed territory whose sovereignty is contested) and ...

  6. World Geodetic System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System

    In the late 1950s, the United States Department of Defense, together with scientists of other institutions and countries, began to develop the needed world system to which geodetic data could be referred and compatibility established between the coordinates of widely separated sites of interest. Efforts of the U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force were ...

  7. List of tripoints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tripoints

    This is a list of all three-country tripoints on land or internal waters. Many of the coordinates listed below are only approximate. Many of the coordinates listed below are only approximate. As of 2020, there are 175 international tripoints.

  8. List of national capitals by latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals...

    See also: List of historical capitals of China: 40.18 Yerevan: Armenia: 40.38 Baku: Azerbaijan: 40.38 Madrid: Spain: 41.27 Tashkent: Uzbekistan: −41.28 Wellington: New Zealand: Southernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world. 41.32 Tirana: Albania: 41.72 Tbilisi (official) Georgia: 41.9 Rome Italy: 41.9 Vatican City ...

  9. Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states...

    This is a list of lists of countries and territories by various criteria. A country or territory is a geographical area, either in the sense of nation (a cultural entity) or state (a political entity).