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  2. History of Santa Barbara, California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Santa_Barbara...

    v. t. e. The history of Santa Barbara, California, begins approximately 13,000 years ago with the arrival of the first Native Americans. The Spanish came in the 18th century to occupy and Christianize the area, which became part of Mexico following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, the expanding United States acquired the town along ...

  3. Santa Barbara, California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California

    Santa Barbara (Spanish: Santa Bárbara, meaning ' Saint Barbara ') is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat.Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States excepting Alaska, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

  4. Mission Santa Barbara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara

    Mission Santa Barbara (Spanish: Misión de Santa Bárbara) is a Spanish mission in Santa Barbara, California, United States.Often referred to as the 'Queen of the Missions', it was founded by Padre Fermín Lasuén for the Franciscan order on December 4, 1786, the feast day of Saint Barbara, as the tenth mission of what would later become 21 missions in Alta California.

  5. Santa Barbara County, California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County...

    The Santa Barbara County area, including the Northern Channel Islands, was first settled by Native Americans at least 13,000 years ago.Evidence for a Paleoindian presence has been found in the form of a fluted Clovis-like point found in the 1980s along the western Santa Barbara Coast, as well as the remains of Arlington Springs Man found on Santa Rosa Island in the 1960s.

  6. Junípero Serra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junípero_Serra

    Serra founded the five Missions of the Sierra Gorda in Querétaro, Mexico, between 1750 and 1760 (Santa María del Agua de Landa pictured) The Sierra Gorda Indian missions, some 90 miles north of Santiago de Querétaro, were nestled in a vast region of jagged mountains, home of the Pame people and a scattering of Spanish colonists. The Pames ...

  7. Presidio of Santa Barbara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_of_Santa_Barbara

    Presidio of Santa Barbara. El Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, United States. The presidio was built by Spain in 1782, with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California. In modern times, the Presidio serves ...

  8. Mission Indians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Indians

    California mission clash of cultures. Mission Indians. v. t. e. Mission Indians was a term used to refer to the Indigenous peoples of California who lived or grew up in the Spanish mission system in California. Today the term is used to refer to their descendants and to specific, contemporary tribal nations in California.

  9. Mission Santa Inés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Santa_Inés

    Mission Santa Inés (sometimes spelled Santa Ynez) was a Spanish mission in present-day Solvang, California, United States, and named after St. Agnes of Rome.Founded on September 17, 1804, by Father Estévan Tapís of the Franciscan order, the mission site was chosen as a midway point between Mission Santa Barbara and Mission La Purísima Concepción, and was designed to relieve overcrowding ...