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  2. Timeline of Indonesian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history

    1222. Battle of Ganter, Ken Arok defeated Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, thus established Singhasari kingdom [28] Ken Arok ended the reign of Isyana Dynasty and started his own Rajasa dynasty. 1257. Baab Mashur Malamo established The Kingdom of Ternate in Maluku.

  3. History of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia

    The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia .

  4. Culture of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia

    The culture of Indonesia (Indonesian: Budaya Indonesia) has been shaped by the interplay of indigenous customs and diverse foreign influences.With over 1,300 distinct ethnic groups, including significant Austronesian and Melanesian cultures, contributing to its rich traditions, languages, and customs, Indonesia is a melting pot of diversity.

  5. Majapahit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit

    A maja fruit growing near Trowulan. The bitter-tasting fruit is the origin of the kingdom's name. The name Majapahit (sometimes also spelled Mojopait to reflect Javanese pronunciation), derives from Javanese, meaning "bitter maja ". German orientalist Berthold Laufer suggested that the maja element comes from the Javanese name of Aegle marmelos ...

  6. History of Bali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bali

    The History of Bali covers a period from the Paleolithic to the present, and is characterized by migrations of people and cultures from other parts of Asia. In the 16th century, the history of Bali started to be marked by Western influence with the arrival of Europeans, to become, after a long and difficult colonial period under the Dutch, an example of the preservation of traditional cultures ...

  7. Archaeology of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Indonesia

    History of Indonesia. The archaeology of Indonesia is the study of the archaeology of the archipelagic realm that today forms the nation of Indonesia, stretching from prehistory through almost two millennia of documented history. The ancient Indonesian archipelago was a geographical maritime bridge between the political and cultural centers of ...

  8. Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the...

    The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a colonial presence in the Indonesian Archipelago.Their quest to dominate the source of the spices that sustained the lucrative spice trade in the early 16th century, along with missionary efforts by Roman Catholic orders, saw the establishment of trading posts and forts, and left behind a Portuguese cultural element that remains in modern ...

  9. Prehistoric Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia

    Prehistoric Indonesia is a prehistoric period in the Indonesian archipelago that spanned from the Pleistocene period to about the 4th century CE when the Kutai people produced the earliest known stone inscriptions in Indonesia. [1] Unlike the clear distinction between prehistoric and historical periods in Europe and the Middle East, the ...