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The Dow Jones Industrial Average, 1928–1930. The "Roaring Twenties", the decade following World War I that led to the crash, [4] was a time of wealth and excess.Building on post-war optimism, rural Americans migrated to the cities in vast numbers throughout the decade with hopes of finding a more prosperous life in the ever-growing expansion of America's industrial sector.
The market bottomed on August 24, 1921, at 63.9, a decline of 47% (by comparison, the Dow fell 44% during the Panic of 1907 and 89% during the Great Depression). [15] The climate was terrible for businesses—from 1919 to 1922 the rate of business failures tripled, climbing from 37 failures to 120 failures per every 10,000 businesses.
Economic forecasters throughout 1930 optimistically predicted an economic rebound come 1931, and felt vindicated by a stock market rally in the spring of 1930. [1] The stock market crash in the first few weeks had a limited direct effect on the broader economy, as only 16% of the U.S. population was invested in the market in any form.
High Point: 119.62 on Nov. 3, 1919 Low Point: 53.17 on Dec. 24, 1914 Ending Value: 75.23 ... finishing up 135.53% despite a staggering 508-point drop during the 1987 stock market crash.
The 1929 stock market crash wasn’t just a financial collapse; it was the moment the Roaring Twenties came to a screeching halt. In a matter of days, fortunes were wiped out, optimism turned to ...
The stock market crash in 1929 not only affected the business community and the public's economic confidence, but it also led to the banking system soon after the turmoil. The boom of the US economy in the 1920s was based on high indebtedness, and the rupture of the debt chain caused by the collapse of the bank had produced widespread and far ...
After 10 years of Prohibition, the stock market crash in October 1929 plunged the country into the Great Depression — a decade plagued by high unemployment, poverty and deflation (not to mention ...
The stock market crash was not the first sign of the Great Depression. "Long before the crash, community banks were failing at the rate of one per day". [78] It was the development of the Federal Reserve System that misled investors in the 1920s into relying on federal banks as a safety net.