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On 11 May 330, it was renamed Constantinople and dedicated to Constantine. [6] Constantinople is generally considered to be the center and the "cradle of Orthodox Christian civilization". [7] [8] From the mid-5th century to the early 13th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. [9]
[Note 6] However, the name "New Rome" did not catch on, and soon the capital was called Constantinople — the city of Constantine. [5] [6] [2] [3] During Constantine's reign, Hagia Sophia, Hagia Irene, Saint Agathius's Church on the Golden Horn and Saint Mocius's Church outside the city walls were built.
The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained the status of sole or senior ruler, as well as of the various usurpers ...
The age of Constantine marked a distinct epoch in the history of the Roman Empire. [7] He built a new imperial residence at Byzantium and renamed the city Constantinople after himself. This marks the beginning of Byzantine history. As emperor, Constantine enacted administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire.
In 1453, the upstart Ottomans became an empire when they conquered the capital city of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, named for the Roman Emperor Constantine. While slaves, concubines and ...
Constantine extensively reformed the empire's military and civil administration and instituted the gold solidus as a stable currency. [16] He favoured Christianity, which he had converted to in 312. [17] Constantine's dynasty fought a lengthy conflict against Sasanid Persia and ended in 363 after the death of his son-in-law Julian. [18]
Byzantium (/ b ɪ ˈ z æ n t i ə m,-ʃ ə m /) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today.
Constantine I [g] (Flavius Valerius Constantinus; 27 February c. 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.