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  2. Orion Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_nebula

    The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, ... Discussing the location of the Orion Nebula, ...

  3. Messier object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

    Charles Messier. The first edition of 1774 covered 45 objects (M1 to M45).The total list published by Messier in 1781 contained 103 objects, but the list was expanded through successive additions by other astronomers, motivated by notes in Messier's and Méchain's texts indicating that at least one of them knew of the additional objects.

  4. Messier 43 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_43

    Messier 43 or M43, also known as De Mairan's Nebula and NGC 1982, is a star-forming nebula with a prominent H II region in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It was discovered by the French scientist Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan some time before 1731, [ 3 ] then catalogued by Charles Messier in 1769.

  5. Eagle Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula

    Messier 16, NGC 6611, [1] Sharpless 49, RCW 165, Cr 375, Gum 83, Star Queen Nebula See also: Lists of nebulae The Eagle Nebula (catalogued as Messier 16 or M16 , and as NGC 6611 , and also known as the Star Queen Nebula ) is a young open cluster of stars in the constellation Serpens , discovered by Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux in 1745–46.

  6. M42 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M42

    M42 or M-42 may refer to: In science: Messier 42, a nebula also called the Orion Nebula; the 42nd Mersenne prime, 2 25964951-1, discovered in 2005; an Y-chromosomal mutation, see Haplogroup B-M42; In transportation: M42 motorway, a motorway in the United Kingdom; M-42 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan

  7. Charles Messier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier

    Charles Messier (French: [ʃaʁl me.sje]; 26 June 1730 – 12 April 1817) was a French astronomer. He published an astronomical catalogue consisting of 110 nebulae and star clusters , which came to be known as the Messier objects , referred to with the letter M and their number between 1 and 110.

  8. Sherwood Observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood_Observatory

    The main mirror was ground at the observatory by a home-made mirror grinding machine over a period of four years, however this piece of glass was damaged when sent away for aluminising. After a period of fundraising a mirror was purchased and installed in the telescope with Messier 42, the Orion Nebula, being the target for first light.

  9. Messier 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_4

    Messier 4 or M4 (also known as NGC 6121 or the Spider Globular Cluster) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Scorpius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745 and catalogued by Charles Messier in 1764. [9] It was the first globular cluster in which individual stars were resolved. [9]