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  2. Primary authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_authority

    In legal research, a primary authority is a term referring to statements of law that are binding upon the courts, government, and individuals. Primary authority is usually in the form of a document that establishes the law, and if no document exists, is a legal opinion of a court. The search for applicable primary authority is the most ...

  3. Secondary authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_authority

    Although secondary authorities are sometimes used in legal research [2] (especially, to allow a researcher to gain a preliminary, overall understanding of an unfamiliar area of law) and are sometimes even cited by courts in deciding cases, [3] secondary authorities are generally afforded less weight than the actual texts of primary authority ...

  4. Legal research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_research

    Legal research is "the process of identifying and retrieving information necessary to support legal decision-making. In its broadest sense, legal research includes each step of a course of action that begins with an analysis of the facts of a problem and concludes with the application and communication of the results of the investigation."

  5. Table of authorities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_authorities

    The TOA list has the name of the authority followed by the page number or numbers on which each authority appears, and the authorities are commonly listed in alphabetical order within each grouping. The intention is to allow law clerks and judges to easily and rapidly identify and access the legal authorities cited in a litigation brief.

  6. Institutional review board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

    An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB ...

  7. Variable and attribute (research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_and_attribute...

    The values are ordered in a logical way and must be defined for each variable. Domains can be bigger or smaller. The smallest possible domains have those variables that can only have two values, also called binary (or dichotomous) variables. Bigger domains have non-dichotomous variables and the ones with a higher level of measurement.

  8. Legal research in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_research_in_the...

    Legal research is the process of identifying and retrieving information to support legal arguments and decisions. [1] Finding relevant legal information can be challenging and may involve the use of electronic research tools as well as printed books and materials.

  9. Discretionary jurisdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretionary_jurisdiction

    In a 2011 hearing regarding two concurrent legal challenges to the proposed award of a public sector contract in Northern Ireland, where the court had made a decision regarding the first challenge, the judge handling the second challenge noted that his role to exercise "what is plainly a discretionary jurisdiction".