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  2. Sunny 16 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

    Sunlit subject shot on a digital camera set to ISO 100, exposed at f/8 at 1/400 second which is the same exposure value as f/16 for 1/100 second, the recommended "sunny 16" exposure In photography, the sunny 16 rule (also known as the sunny f /16 rule ) is a method of estimating correct daylight exposures without a light meter .

  3. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time). The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides ...

  4. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    To photograph outdoor night sports with an ISO 400speed imaging medium, search Table 2 for "Night sports" (which has an EV of 9 for ISO 100), and add 2 to get EV 400 = 11. For lower ISO speed, decrease the exposure values (increase the exposures) by the number of exposure steps by which the speed is less than ISO 100.

  5. DX encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DX_encoding

    DX CAS code positions; this film is rated at ISO 400/27°, has a 24-exposure length, and an exposure tolerance of ±1 stops. 1: Ground; 2–6: Film speed; 7: Ground; 8–10: Film length; 11–12: Exposure latitude; The outside of film cartridges are marked with a DX Camera Auto Sensing (CAS) code readable by many cameras.

  6. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    For photographic film, sensitivity is referred to as film speed and is measured on a scale published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Faster film, that is, film with a higher ISO rating, requires less exposure to make a readable image. Digital cameras usually have variable ISO settings that provide additional ...

  7. Kodak Tri-X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak_Tri-X

    Tri-X 400 is the more common of the two, available in 24- and 36-exposure rolls of 35 mm and rolls of 120 as well as 50 and 100 ft bulk rolls of 35 mm. Tri-X 320 is available in 4×5", 5×7", and 8×10" sheets. Tri-X 400 is usually rated at ISO 400 when processed in standard developers and remains among the fastest black and white films today.

  8. Comparison of digital and film photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_and...

    The effective speed of a digital camera can be adjusted at any time, while the film must be changed in a film camera to change the speed. [citation needed] However, film is available in much lower film speeds than digital which rarely drop below ISO's of 100 or 400, a number of both colour and black & white films are sold with ISO of 50, this ...

  9. Reciprocity (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(photography)

    For example, an EV of 10 may be achieved with an aperture of f / 2.8 and a shutter speed of 1/125 s. The same exposure is achieved by doubling the aperture area to f / 2 and halving the exposure time to 1/250 s, or by halving the aperture area to f / 4 and doubling the exposure time to 1/60 s; in each case the response of the film is expected ...