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  2. Good faith (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_faith_(law)

    In contract law, the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing is a general presumption that the parties to a contract will deal with each other honestly, fairly, and in good faith, so as to not destroy the right of the other party or parties to receive the benefits of the contract. It is implied in a number of contract types in order to ...

  3. Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Foundries_(1926...

    Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw [1940] AC 701 is an important English contract law and company law case. In the field of contracts it is well known for MacKinnon LJ's decision in the Court of Appeal, where he put forth the "officious bystander" formulation for determining what terms should be implied into agreements by the courts.

  4. Contractual terms in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractual_terms_in...

    whether terms are implied into the contract; what controls are placed on unfair terms; The terms of a contract are the essence of a contract, and tell the reader what the contract will do. For instance, the price of a good, the time of its promised delivery and the description of the good will all be terms of the contract.

  5. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The promise must be real and unconditional. This doctrine rarely invalidates contracts; it is a fundamental doctrine in contract law that courts should try to enforce contracts whenever possible. Accordingly, courts will often read implied-in-fact or implied-in-law terms into the contract, placing duties on the promisor.

  6. Implied terms in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implied_terms_in_English_law

    Terms implied "in law" are confined to particular categories of contract, particularly employment contracts or contracts between landlords and tenants, as necessary incidents of the relationship. For instance, in every employment contract , there is an implied term of mutual trust and confidence , supporting the notion that workplace relations ...

  7. Marks and Spencer plc v BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer_plc_v...

    First, the notion that a term will be implied if a reasonable reader of the contract, knowing all its provisions and the surrounding circumstances, would understand it to be implied is quite acceptable, provided that (i) the reasonable reader is treated as reading the contract at the time it was made and (ii) he would consider the term to be so ...

  8. How implied volatility works with options trading

    www.aol.com/finance/implied-volatility-works...

    Implied volatility is a powerful but often misunderstood metric that plays a major role in options trading.Implied volatility doesn’t tell you what’s going to happen to an option’s price ...

  9. Mirror image rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_image_rule

    Contracts for services or land, for example, would not be governed by the UCC. The second Restatement of Contracts also provides that when parties have not agreed to an essential term, "a term which is reasonable in the circumstances is supplied by the court." However, it may not be possible for a reasonable term to be supplied by the court.