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  2. Nested sampling algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_sampling_algorithm

    Publicly available dynamic nested sampling software packages include: dynesty - a Python implementation of dynamic nested sampling which can be downloaded from GitHub. [15] dyPolyChord: a software package which can be used with Python, C++ and Fortran likelihood and prior distributions. [16] dyPolyChord is available on GitHub.

  3. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    A variety of data re-sampling techniques are implemented in the imbalanced-learn package [1] compatible with the scikit-learn Python library. The re-sampling techniques are implemented in four different categories: undersampling the majority class, oversampling the minority class, combining over and under sampling, and ensembling sampling.

  4. Inverse distance weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distance_weighting

    Inverse Distance Weighting as a sum of all weighting functions for each sample point. Each function has the value of one of the samples at its sample point and zero at every other sample point. Inverse distance weighting (IDW) is a type of deterministic method for multivariate interpolation with a known scattered set of points.

  5. Sample entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_entropy

    Like approximate entropy (ApEn), Sample entropy (SampEn) is a measure of complexity. [1] But it does not include self-similar patterns as ApEn does. For a given embedding dimension, tolerance and number of data points, SampEn is the negative natural logarithm of the probability that if two sets of simultaneous data points of length have distance < then two sets of simultaneous data points of ...

  6. Inverse probability weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_probability_weighting

    Inverse probability weighting is a statistical technique for estimating quantities related to a population other than the one from which the data was collected. Study designs with a disparate sampling population and population of target inference (target population) are common in application. [1]

  7. Simpson's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_rule

    from collections.abc import Sequence def simpson_nonuniform (x: Sequence [float], f: Sequence [float])-> float: """ Simpson rule for irregularly spaced data.:param x: Sampling points for the function values:param f: Function values at the sampling points:return: approximation for the integral See ``scipy.integrate.simpson`` and the underlying ...

  8. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is usually determined based on the cost, time, or convenience of collecting the data, and the need for it to offer sufficient statistical power. In complex studies ...

  9. Balanced repeated replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_repeated_replication

    Let a be the value of our statistic as calculated from the full sample; let a i (i = 1,...,n) be the corresponding statistics calculated for the half-samples. (n is the number of half-samples.) Then our estimate for the sampling variance of the statistic is the average of (a i − a) 2. This is (at least in the ideal case) an unbiased estimate ...