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  2. Glossary of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes

    A drug treatment for type 2 diabetes; belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. First-line pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mg/dL Milligrams per deciliter. How much glucose (sugar) is in a specific amount of blood. In self-monitoring of blood glucose, test results are given as the amount of glucose in milligrams per deciliter ...

  3. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Treatments include agents that (1) increase the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas, (2) increase the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, (3) decrease the rate at which glucose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and (4) increase the loss of glucose through urination.

  4. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). They are found in raw plants/herbs such as cinnamon and bacteria (containing the inhibitor acarbose ).

  5. Diabetes: Everything You Need to Know, from Symptoms to Treatment

    www.aol.com/diabetes-everything-know-symptoms...

    Diabetes Treatment. Medications are a big part of how diabetes is managed. The type of medication prescribed can depend on the type of diabetes you have. For example, insulin is used to treat type ...

  6. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    The main goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose (BG) levels as normal as possible. [1] If diabetes is not well controlled, further challenges to health may occur. [1] People with diabetes can measure blood sugar by various methods, such as with a BG meter or a continuous glucose monitor, which monitors over several days. [2]

  7. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    As a medication, insulin is any pharmaceutical preparation of the protein hormone insulin that is used to treat high blood glucose. [6] Such conditions include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. [6]

  8. Biguanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biguanide

    The term "biguanidine" often refers specifically to a class of drugs that function as oral antihyperglycemic drugs used for diabetes mellitus or prediabetes treatment. [4] Examples include: Metformin - widely used in treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2; Phenformin - withdrawn from the market in most countries due to toxic effects

  9. Incretin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incretin

    The first medication in this class, sitagliptin, received FDA approval in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The GLP-1 analogs principally act as agonists of the GLP-1 receptor and are thus insulinotropic. Exenatide was the first drug in this class to be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes; it first received FDA approval ...

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