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The newton (symbol: N) is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). Expressed in terms of SI base units, it is 1 kg⋅m/s 2, the force that accelerates a mass of one kilogram at one metre per second squared. The unit is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, specifically his second law of ...
newton dyne kilogram-force, kilopond pound-force poundal; 1 N : ≡ 1 kg⋅m/s 2 = 10 5 dyn ≈ 0.101 97 kp: ≈ 0.224 81 lb F: ≈ 7.2330 pdl: 1 dyn = 10 −5 N ≡ 1 g⋅cm/s 2
Product of a force and the perpendicular distance of the force from the point about which it is exerted newton-metre (N⋅m) L 2 M T −2: bivector (or pseudovector in 3D) Velocity: v →: Moved distance per unit time: the first time derivative of position m/s L T −1: vector Wavevector: k →
The SI unit of force is the newton (symbol N), which is the force required to accelerate a one kilogram mass at a rate of one meter per second squared, or kg·m·s −2.The corresponding CGS unit is the dyne, the force required to accelerate a one gram mass by one centimeter per second squared, or g·cm·s −2. A newton is thus equal to ...
[12] [13]: 150 The physics concept of force makes quantitative the everyday idea of a push or a pull. Forces in Newtonian mechanics are often due to strings and ropes, friction, muscle effort, gravity, and so forth. Like displacement, velocity, and acceleration, force is a vector quantity.
Acceleration has the dimensions of velocity (L/T) divided by time, i.e. L T −2. The SI unit of acceleration is the metre per second squared (m s −2); or "metre per second per second", as the velocity in metres per second changes by the acceleration value, every second.
One kilogram-force, nominal weight of a 1 kg (2.2 lb) object at sea level on Earth [15] 10 N 50 N Average force to break the shell of a chicken egg from a young hen [16] 10 2 N 720 N Average force of human bite, measured at molars [17] 10 3 N kilonewton (kN) 5 kN The force applied by the engine of a small car during peak acceleration [citation ...
Therefore, the unit metre per second squared is equivalent to newton per kilogram, N·kg −1, or N/kg. [2] Thus, the Earth's gravitational field (near ground level) can be quoted as 9.8 metres per second squared, or the equivalent 9.8 N/kg. Acceleration can be measured in ratios to gravity, such as g-force, and peak ground acceleration in ...