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  2. Fish stocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_stocks

    Stock identification is a field of fisheries science which aims to identify these subpopulations, based on a number of techniques.This concept is applied in sustainable development goal 14 where target 14.4 is measured a fish stock sustainability indicator 14.4.1. [2]

  3. Sustainable fishery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fishery

    Sustainability can mean different things to different people. Some may view sustainable fishing to be catching very little in order for fish populations to return to their historical levels (represented by the upper left green area), while others consider sustainability to be the maximum amount of fish we can catch without depleting stocks any further (red dot).

  4. Fisheries management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_management

    Sustainability is a deceptive goal because human harvesting of fish leads to a progressive simplification of ecosystems in favour of smaller, high turnover, lower trophic level fish species that are adapted to withstand disturbance and habitat degradation.

  5. Glossary of fishery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms

    Surplus production – Surplus production is the inherent productivity of a fish stock that can be harvested on a sustainable basis. Based on the theory that, at large stock size, reproductive rates and rate of stock growth are slowed by self-regulating mechanisms, and that stock growth rates are faster after removals, as the stock attempts to ...

  6. Sustainable yield in fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_yield_in_fisheries

    The concept of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) has been used in fisheries science and fisheries management for more than a century. Originally developed and popularized by Fedor Baranov early in the 1900s as the "theory of fishing," it is often credited with laying the foundation for the modern understanding of the population dynamics of fisheries. [1]

  7. Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnuson–Stevens_Fishery...

    Highlighting the inconsistent effects of the legislation, it revealed that overfishing was eliminated in 15 major fish stocks while overfishing was initiated in 12 major fish stocks. [14] To improve their overfishing prevention programs, the NMFS has implemented the Fish Stock Sustainability Index (FSSI), which measures key stocks according to ...

  8. Overexploitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overexploitation

    When a fishery starts harvesting fish from a previously unexploited stock, the biomass of the fish stock will decrease, since harvesting means fish are being removed. For sustainability, the rate at which the fish replenish biomass through reproduction must balance the rate at which the fish are being harvested. If the harvest rate is increased ...

  9. Salmon escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_escapement

    These estimations help produce fishing quotas for the return year of the juveniles born for that years run, or can be used to determine the health of a salmon stock. Estimating escapement for salmon can be done several ways: The most commonly used method is the area-under-the-curve model, [ 2 ] and other methods include the change-in-ratio ...