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The Clostridia are a highly polyphyletic class of Bacillota, including Clostridium and other similar genera. They are distinguished from the Bacilli by lacking aerobic respiration . They are obligate anaerobes and oxygen is toxic to them.
Bacillota (synonym Firmicutes) is a phylum of bacteria, most of which have gram-positive cell wall structure. [2] The renaming of phyla such as Firmicutes in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature.
Bacillota A "Clostridiia" "Ethanologenbacterium" Xing, Ren & Li 2004 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" "Helicovermis" Miyazaki et al. 2024 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Ca. "Improbicoccus" Takahashi et al. 2023 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Linmingia: Ming, Nanqi & Yang 2002 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Metabacterium: Chatton & Perard 1913 Bacillota A ...
The currently accepted taxonomy based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1] and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [ 2 ] 16S rRNA based LTP _01_2022 [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [5] 16S rRNA based LTP _08_2023 [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
Bacillota: Class: Clostridia: Order: Thermoanaerobacterales: Family: Thermoanaerobacteraceae Wiegel 2010: Genera Ammonifex Huber and Stetter 1996 emend. Miroshnichenko et al. 2008; Brockia Perevalova et al. 2013 [1] Caldanaerobacter Fardeau et al. 2004; Caldanaerobius Lee et al. 2008; Carboxydothermus Svetlichny et al. 1991 emend. Novikov et al ...
E. lavalensis Enterocloster is a genus of anaerobic bacteria. Species in Enterocloster were historically ordered in the genera Lachnoclostridium or Clostridium before advances in phylogenetics supported formation of a new genus.
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [3] 16S rRNA based LTP _10_2024 [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]