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The Clostridia are a highly polyphyletic class of Bacillota, including Clostridium and other similar genera. They are distinguished from the Bacilli by lacking aerobic respiration . They are obligate anaerobes and oxygen is toxic to them.
Bacillota (synonym Firmicutes) is a phylum of bacteria, most of which have gram-positive cell wall structure. [2] The renaming of phyla such as Firmicutes in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. [3]
Bacillota A "Clostridiia" "Ethanologenbacterium" Xing, Ren & Li 2004 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" "Helicovermis" Miyazaki et al. 2024 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Ca. "Improbicoccus" Takahashi et al. 2023 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Linmingia: Ming, Nanqi & Yang 2002 Bacillota A "Clostridiia" Metabacterium: Chatton & Perard 1913 Bacillota A ...
Bacillota: Class: Clostridia: Order: Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 [1] (Approved Lists 1980) [2] Families See text Synonyms "Borkfalkiales" Hildebrand, Pallen & Bork 2020; Clostridiales Prévot 1953 [3] "Plectridiales" Prévot 1953; Tissierellales Alauzet et al. 2020
The Halanaerobiales are an order of bacteria placed within the class Clostridia, and encompassing two families, the Halanaerobiaceae and the Halobacteroidaceae.Originally placed within the highly polyphyletic class Clostridia, according to the NCBI and LPSN, it is now thought to lie outside the Bacillota.
The Clostridiaceae are a family of the bacterial class Clostridia, and contain the genus Clostridium.. The family Clostridiaceae (scientific name) defined by the taxonomic outline of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology contains as its core the genus Clostridium (sensu stricto), as well as Acetivibrio, Acidaminobacter, Alkaliphilus, Anaerobacter, Caloramator, Caloranaerobacter ...
Clostridium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria.Species of Clostridium inhabit soils and the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans. [1] This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative agents of botulism and tetanus.
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [3] 16S rRNA based LTP _08_2023 [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]