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  2. Humanized mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanized_mouse

    A mouse-human hybrid is a genetically modified mouse whose genome has both mouse and human genes, thus being a murine form of a human-animal hybrid. For example, genetically modified mice may be born with human leukocyte antigen genes in order to provide a more realistic environment when introducing human white blood cells into them in order to ...

  3. BioMart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioMart

    Although the BioMart software is primarily used by the biomedical research community, it is designed in such a way that any type of data can be incorporated into the BioMart framework. The BioMart project originated at the European Bioinformatics Institute as a data management solution [ 1 ] for the Human Genome Project . [ 2 ]

  4. Humanized antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanized_antibody

    Human parts are shown in brown, non-human parts in blue. Humanization is usually seen as distinct from the creation of a mouse-human antibody chimera. So, although the creation of an antibody chimera is normally undertaken to achieve a more human-like antibody (by replacing constant region of the mouse antibody with that from human) simple ...

  5. Patient derived xenograft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_derived_xenograft

    With the immune system incapacitated, a critical component of the known tumor microenvironment interaction is foregone, preventing immunotherapies and anti-cancer agents that target the immune system components from being studied in PDX models. Researchers are beginning to explore the use of humanized-xenograft models to enable immune studies.

  6. Animal disease model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_disease_model

    An animal model (short for animal disease model) is a living, non-human, often genetic-engineered animal used during the research and investigation of human disease, for the purpose of better understanding the disease process without the risk of harming a human. Although biological activity in an animal model does not ensure an effect in humans ...

  7. Mouse models of Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_models_of_Down_syndrome

    The Ts65Dn mouse model was first introduced in 1993, [4] and more specifically resembles human trisomy 21 than the Ts16 model. In Ts65Dn, cells possess an extra copy of a segment of genes on chromosome 16 as well as a segment of genes on chromosome 17.

  8. Neuralink's first human patient able to control mouse through ...

    www.aol.com/news/neuralinks-first-human-patient...

    (Reuters) -The first human patient implanted with a brain-chip from Neuralink appears to have fully recovered and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts, the startup's founder ...

  9. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune...

    It is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is mostly used with rodents and is widely studied as an animal model of the human CNS demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). EAE is also the prototype for T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease in ...