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There are ample evidence suggesting that financial sector development plays a significant role in economic development.It promotes economic growth through capital accumulation and technological advancement by boosting savings rate, delivering information about investment, optimizing the allocation of capital, mobilizing and pooling savings, and facilitating and encouraging foreign capital ...
Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration on monetary activities", in which "money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade". [1] Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as share prices, interest rates and exchange rates, as opposed to those concerning ...
The financial sector is a key industry in developed economies, in which it represents a sizable share of the GDP and an important source of employment. Financial services ( banking , insurance , investment, etc.) have been for a long time a powerful sector of the economy in many economically developed countries.
Due to the growing importance of the financial sector in modern times, [30] the term real economy is used by analysts [31] [32] as well as politicians [33] to denote the part of the economy that is concerned with the actual production of goods and services, [34] as ostensibly contrasted with the paper economy, or the financial side of the ...
Thus, the five-sector model includes (1) households, (2) firms, (3) government, (4) the rest of the world, and (5) the financial sector. The financial sector includes banks and non-bank intermediaries that engage in borrowing (savings from households) and lending (investments in firms). [19] Money facilitates such an exchange smoothly.
An important topic is the role of exchange rates and the pros and cons of maintaining a fixed exchange rate system or even a currency union like the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union, drawing on the research literature on optimum currency areas.
In this view, public sector programs should be designed to maximize social benefits minus costs (cost-benefit analysis), and then revenues needed to pay for those expenditures should be raised through a taxation system that creates the fewest efficiency losses caused by distortion of economic activity as possible.
The association between economic growth and financial deepening has been a wide-ranging subject of experiential research. The practical evidence suggests that there is a significant positive relationship between financial development and economic growth. [4] [5] Many economists support the theory that financial development spurs economic growth.