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  2. Characteristics of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristics_of_dyslexia

    An arithmetic worksheet filled in by a dyscalculic child with teachers grading marks obscuring the child penmanship. Dyslexia and dyscalculia are two learning disorders with different cognitive profiles. Dyslexia and dyscalculia have separable cognitive profiles, mainly a phonological deficit in the case of dyslexia and a deficient number ...

  3. Mental status examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_status_examination

    The mental status examination (MSE) is an important part of the clinical assessment process in neurological and psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient's psychological functioning at a given point in time, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and ...

  4. Cognitive slippage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_slippage

    The CSS is composed of 35 self-reported true or false questions intended to identify speech deficits and disorganized, confused thinking. [13] Higher scores on this test indicate a higher level of cognitive slippage. The test has been shown to be applicable and accurate to both clinical and non-clinical populations.

  5. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    Negative belief is maintained despite contradiction by everyday experiences. Disqualifying the positive may be the most common fallacy in the cognitive distortion range; it is often analyzed with "always being right", a type of distortion where a person is in an all-or-nothing self-judgment. People in this situation show signs of depression.

  6. Altered level of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_level_of_consciousness

    Confused: Disoriented; impaired thinking and responses People who do not respond quickly with information about their name, location, and the time are considered "obtuse" or "confused". [8] A confused person may be bewildered, disoriented, and have difficulty following instructions. [9] The person may have slow thinking and possible memory time ...

  7. Left–right confusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left–right_confusion

    However, this test has been criticized for incorporating tasks that require the use of additional strategies, such as mental rotation (MR). [10] Because men have been shown to consistently outperform women in MR tasks, [ 11 ] tests involving the use of this particular strategy may present alternative cognitive demands and lead to inaccurate ...

  8. Thought disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_disorder

    A thought disorder (TD) is a disturbance in cognition which affects language, thought and communication. [1] [2] Psychiatric and psychological glossaries in 2015 and 2017 identified thought disorders as encompassing poverty of ideas, paralogia (a reasoning disorder characterized by expression of illogical or delusional thoughts), word salad, and delusions—all disturbances of thought content ...

  9. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    The mirror test is a simple measure of self-awareness. "Mirror tests" have been done on chimpanzees, elephants, dolphins and magpies. During the test, the experimenter looks for the animals to undergo four stages: [40] social response (behaving toward the reflection as they would toward another animal of their species) physical mirror inspection