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The peyote (/ p eɪ ˈ oʊ t i /; Lophophora williamsii / l ə ˈ f ɒ f ə r ə w ɪ l i ˈ æ m z i aɪ /) is a small, spineless cactus which contains psychoactive alkaloids, [2] particularly mescaline (see also: cactus alkaloids). [3] Peyote is a Spanish word derived from the Nahuatl peyōtl ([ˈpejoːt͡ɬ]), meaning "caterpillar cocoon ...
Cacti such as peyote are not prohibited. However, mescaline, which they contain is a prohibited narcotic substance. [19] Ukraine Legal: Legal: Legal: Legal: The government has excluded San Pedro Cactus (Echinopsis Pachanoi) and peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) from the list of illicit drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors. This is stated ...
However, the two main ritualistic (folkloric) genera are Echinopsis, of which the most psychoactive species occur in the San Pedro cactus group (including Echinopsis pachanoi, syn. Trichocereus pachanoi, Echinopsis Peruviana, syn. Trichocereus peruvianus and Echinopsis lageniformis, syn. Trichocereus bridgesii [2] [3]), and Lophophora, with ...
Lophophora (/ l ə ˈ f ɒ f ə r ə /) [citation needed] is a genus of spineless, button-like cacti. Its native range covers Texas through Mexico to southwestern Mexico. [ 1 ] The species are extremely slow growing, sometimes taking up to thirty years to reach flowering age (at the size of about a golf ball, excluding the root) in the wild.
Laboratory synthetic mescaline biosynthesized from peyote — this was the first psychedelic compound to be extracted and isolated [50] Dried Peyote (Lophophora williamsii), containing around 5-6% mescaline by weight. Mescaline was first synthesized in 1919 by Ernst Späth from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride. [33]
Mescaline is a psychedelic and is responsible for the hallucinogenic properties of Lophophora williamsii (peyote). The other alkaloids predominantly exhibit much less pronounced pharmacological effects and may have anticonvulsant properties. Pellotine was briefly used as a sedative in the early 20th century. [1]
Lophophora williamsii (Peyote), 0.4% Mescaline; [99] [better source needed] 3–6% Mescaline [91] Opuntia acanthocarpa Mescaline [ 100 ] Opuntia basilaris Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine [ 91 ] [ better source needed ]
The first American entheogen to be subject to scientific analysis was the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii). One of the founders of modern ethno-botany, Richard Evans Schultes of Harvard University documented the ritual use of peyote cactus among the Kiowa, who live in what became Oklahoma.
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