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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    Buyers who themselves add value and resell the product pay VAT on their own sales (output tax). The difference between output tax and input tax is the amount paid to the government (or refunded, in the case of a negative amount). Using accounts, the tax is calculated as a percentage of the difference between sales and purchases from taxed accounts.

  3. Net output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_output

    Net output is an accounting concept used in national accounts such as the United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) and the NIPAs, and sometimes in corporate or government accounts. The concept was originally invented to measure the total net addition to a country's stock of wealth created by production during an accounting interval.

  4. Tax accounting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_accounting_in_the...

    The Internal Revenue Code governs the application of tax accounting. Section 446 sets the basic rules for tax accounting. Tax accounting under section 446(a) emphasizes consistency for a tax accounting method with references to the applied financial accounting to determine the proper method. The taxpayer must choose a tax accounting method ...

  5. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    VAT is usually administrated by requiring the company to complete a VAT return, giving details of VAT it has been charged (referred to as input tax) and VAT it has charged to others (referred to as output tax). The difference between output tax and input tax is payable to the Local Tax Authority. Many tax authorities have introduced automated ...

  6. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The expenditure approach is basically an output accounting method. It focuses on finding the total output of a nation by finding the total amount of money spent. This is acceptable to economists, because, like income, the total value of all goods is equal to the total amount of money spent on goods.

  7. National Income and Product Accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Income_and...

    Taxes on production and imports does not include corporate income tax payments to the states and to the federal government. Taxes on production and imports were previously classified as "indirect business taxes" and included excise taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and other taxes relating to business production.

  8. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    inc/exc amounts capital goods&services, non-capital goods&services input valued added tax, with cost of non-capital goods sold; input vat - output vat sales of portfolio items and capital gains taxes Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Discounts are contra-revenue accounts.

  9. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    Generational accounting is a method for measuring redistribution of lifetime tax burdens across generations from social insurance, including social security and social health insurance. It has been proposed as a better guide to the sustainability of a fiscal policy than budget deficits, which reflect only taxes minus spending in the current ...