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  2. Birthday problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem

    In probability theory, the birthday problem asks for the probability that, in a set of n randomly chosen people, at least two will share the same birthday. The birthday paradox is the counterintuitive fact that only 23 people are needed for that probability to exceed 50%.

  3. Template:Birth-date and age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Birth-date_and_age

    Note: The template may not calculate the age correctly if a full date (month, day, year) is not provided. For example, a person who was born in 1941 could be either 83 or 84, depending on whether they have reached their birthday in the current year: {{Birth-date and age|1941}} → 1941 () (age 84)

  4. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Science/Birthday probability ...

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Birthday_probability_question

    (1/365! is the probability that you take 365 people with distinct birthdays and, picking them one at a time, correctly pick them in birthday order). Let's work with smaller numbers: assume a 3-sided coin (it's more interesting than a two-sided, but the numbers are small).

  5. Actuarial notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_notation

    A life table (or a mortality table) is a mathematical construction that shows the number of people alive (based on the assumptions used to build the table) at a given age. In addition to the number of lives remaining at each age, a mortality table typically provides various probabilities associated with the development of these values.

  6. Notation in probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_in_probability...

    The probability is sometimes written to distinguish it from other functions and measure P to avoid having to define "P is a probability" and () is short for ({: ()}), where is the event space, is a random variable that is a function of (i.e., it depends upon ), and is some outcome of interest within the domain specified by (say, a particular ...

  7. Life table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_table

    2003 US mortality table, Table 1, Page 1. In actuarial science and demography, a life table (also called a mortality table or actuarial table) is a table which shows, for each age, the probability that a person of that age will die before their next birthday ("probability of death").

  8. Conditional probability table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability_table

    The first column sum is the probability that x =0 and y equals any of the values it can have – that is, the column sum 6/9 is the marginal probability that x=0. If we want to find the probability that y=0 given that x=0, we compute the fraction of the probabilities in the x=0 column that have the value y=0, which is 4/9 ÷

  9. Hash collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_collision

    When there is a set of n objects, if n is greater than |R|, which in this case R is the range of the hash value, the probability that there will be a hash collision is 1, meaning it is guaranteed to occur. [4] Another reason hash collisions are likely at some point in time stems from the idea of the birthday paradox in mathematics.