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Try {Import-Module ActiveDirectory} Catch [Exception1] {# Statements that execute in the event of an exception, matching the exception} Catch [Exception2],[Exception3etc] {# Statements that execute in the event of an exception, matching any of the exceptions} Catch {# Statements that execute in the event of an exception, not handled more ...
In computer programming, several language mechanisms exist for exception handling. The term exception is typically used to denote a data structure storing information about an exceptional condition. One mechanism to transfer control, or raise an exception, is known as a throw; the exception is said to be thrown. Execution is transferred to a catch.
Exception swallowing can also happen if the exception is handled and rethrown as a different exception, discarding the original exception and all its context. In this C# example, all exceptions are caught regardless of type, and a new generic exception is thrown, keeping only the message of the original exception.
The first hardware exception handling was found in the UNIVAC I from 1951. Arithmetic overflow executed two instructions at address 0 which could transfer control or fix up the result. [16] Software exception handling developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Exception handling was subsequently widely adopted by many programming languages from the ...
In Java—and similar languages modeled after it, like JavaScript—it is possible to execute code even after return statement, because the finally block of a try-catch structure is always executed. So if the return statement is placed somewhere within try or catch blocks the code within finally (if added) will be executed. It is even possible ...
In some languages multi-level breaks are also possible. For handling exceptional situations, specialized exception handling constructs were added, such as try/catch/finally in Java. The throw-catch exception handling mechanisms can also be easily abused to create non-transparent control structures, just like goto can be abused. [41]
C# only supports unchecked exceptions. Checked exceptions force the programmer to either declare the exception thrown in a method, or to catch the thrown exception using a try-catch clause. Checked exceptions can encourage good programming practice, ensuring that all errors are dealt with.
PHP has hundreds of base functions and thousands more from extensions. Prior to PHP version 5.3.0, functions are not first-class functions and can only be referenced by their name, whereas PHP 5.3.0 introduces closures. [35] User-defined functions can be created at any time and without being prototyped. [35]