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  2. Quaternion group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion_group

    Another characterization is that a finite p-group in which there is a unique subgroup of order p is either cyclic or a 2-group isomorphic to generalized quaternion group. [13] In particular, for a finite field F with odd characteristic, the 2-Sylow subgroup of SL 2 ( F ) is non-abelian and has only one subgroup of order 2, so this 2-Sylow ...

  3. Charts on SO (3) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charts_on_SO(3)

    The group Spin(3) is isomorphic to the special unitary group SU(2); it is also diffeomorphic to the unit 3-sphere S 3 and can be understood as the group of unit quaternions (i.e. those with absolute value 1). The connection between quaternions and rotations, commonly exploited in computer graphics, is explained in quaternions and spatial rotations.

  4. Character theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_theory

    The character table does not in general determine the group up to isomorphism: for example, the quaternion group Q and the dihedral group of 8 elements, D 4, have the same character table. Brauer asked whether the character table, together with the knowledge of how the powers of elements of its conjugacy classes are distributed, determines a ...

  5. The 7 Dog Breed Groups, Explained (So You Can Know Your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/7-dog-breed-groups-explained...

    The World Canine Federation recognizes 350 unique dog breeds.In the U.S. The American Kennel Club now recognizes 209 breeds. That’s…a lot of dogs. To better understand each breed, humans have ...

  6. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    Thus the multiplicative group of nonzero quaternions acts by conjugation on the copy of consisting of quaternions with real part equal to zero. Conjugation by a unit quaternion (a quaternion of absolute value 1) with real part cos( φ ) is a rotation by an angle 2 φ , the axis of the rotation being the direction of the vector part.

  7. Character table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_table

    The irreducible complex characters of a finite group form a character table which encodes much useful information about the group G in a concise form. Each row is labelled by an irreducible character and the entries in the row are the values of that character on any representative of the respective conjugacy class of G (because characters are class functions).

  8. 3D rotation group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_rotation_group

    The group Spin(3) is isomorphic to the special unitary group SU(2); it is also diffeomorphic to the unit 3-sphere S 3 and can be understood as the group of versors (quaternions with absolute value 1). The connection between quaternions and rotations, commonly exploited in computer graphics, is explained in quaternions and spatial rotations.

  9. Split-biquaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-biquaternion

    Since elements {1, i, j, k} of the quaternion group can be taken as a basis of the space of split-biquaternions, it may be compared to a vector space. But split-complex numbers form a ring, not a field, so vector space is not appropriate. Rather the space of split-biquaternions forms a free module.