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Eastern patriarchates of the Pentarchy, after the Council of Chalcedon (451). Patriarchate (/ ˈ p eɪ t r i ɑːr k ɪ t,-k eɪ t /, UK also / ˈ p æ t r i-/; [1] Ancient Greek: πατριαρχεῖον, patriarcheîon) is an ecclesiological term in Christianity, designating the office and jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch.
In 2006, Benedict XVI renounced the title of "Patriarch of the West" (Patriarcha Occidentis). [1] In 2024, Pope Francis reinstated the title of "Patriarch of the West" (Patriarcha Occidentis), reversing the decision by the previous Pope Benedict XVI; the title reinstatement was meant to bring closer ties to the other Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox faith.
There have also been Latin Patriarchates for the remainder of the original pentarchy, namely Constantinople, Alexandria and Antioch, but these were all abolished in 1964. [47] There are, however, various Eastern Catholic Patriarchs who lay claim to these sees. [citation needed]
The Limits of the Five Patriarchates is a Greek text describing the five patriarchates of Christianity in the Middle Ages. It is found appended to some manuscripts of the New Testament. The text's sequence and validity of patriarchates is different from the traditional Pentarchy established by ecumenical councils, [1] with Jerusalem moved to
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The Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, of Alexandria and of Jerusalem, head of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; in his case, Antioch is the actual and sole patriarchate, Alexandria and Jerusalem are just titular (once residential) patriarchates vested in his see.
List of Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem; List of metropolitans and patriarchs of Kyiv; List of Maronite patriarchs of Antioch; List of Melkite Greek Catholic patriarchs of Antioch; List of metropolitans and patriarchs of Moscow; List of patriarchs of Alexandria; List of patriarchs of Antioch; List of patriarchs of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church
It is one of the five ancient patriarchates of the early church, called the Pentarchy. The seat of the patriarchate is the Cathedral of the Annunciation, also known as the Cathedral of Evangelismos, in Alexandria.