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An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document under United States law that is developed for each public school child in the U.S. who needs special education. [1] IEPs must be reviewed every year to keep track of the child's educational progress. [2] Similar legal documents exist in other countries. [3]
An IEP must be designed to meet the unique educational needs of that child in the Least Restrictive Environment appropriate to the needs of that child. When a child qualifies for services, an IEP team is convened to design an education plan. In addition to the child's parents, the IEP team must include at least: [citation needed]
Parents have the right to request that their infant or toddler be assessed by a community agency or their home school district. They may first discuss it with their physician. An Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) is made to address the individualized needs of the child, concerns of the parents, and early intervention services.
An IEP should be "reasonably calculated to enable the child to receive educational benefits," e.g., achieving passing marks and grade advancement. [21] Parents have a right to participate in the creation of their student's IEP, including but not limited to being present at IEP meetings. [21]
Every child has a teacher-adviser, an in-school parent figure who the child chooses. There are only three rules; they are impartially and strictly enforced. Children have the opportunity to develop special talents if they wish. Children are offered a wide range of creative/applied courses. Learning is considered a privilege, not an obligation.
Early childhood intervention came about as a natural progression from special education for children with disabilities (Guralnick, 1997). Many early childhood intervention support services began as research units in universities (for example, Syracuse University in the United States and Macquarie University in Australia) while others were developed out of organizations helping older children.
Heck, it was all the way back in 1940 that a fictional Ralphie Parker wrote his own letter to Santa explaining his urgent need for a Red Ryder Carbine Action 200-shot Range Model air rifle.
Individualized Education Program (IEP): a written document that addresses a student's specific individual needs. It may specify accommodations, materials, or classroom instruction. IEPs are often created for students with disabilities, who are required by law to have an IEP when appropriate.