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  2. Moral hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard

    Moral hazard can be divided into two types when it involves asymmetric information (or lack of verifiability) of the outcome of a random event. An ex ante moral hazard is a change in behavior prior to the outcome of the random event, whereas ex post involves behavior after the outcome. [45]

  3. Outline of ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ethics

    Virtue ethics – describes the character of a moral agent as a driving force for ethical behavior. Aristotelian ethics – the beginning of ethics as a subject, in the form of a systematic study of how individuals should best live. Aristotle believed one's goal should be living well and "eudaimonia", a Greek word often translated as "well ...

  4. Artificial intelligence and moral enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence...

    It holds that a moral statement is any statement to which an "ideal observer" would react or respond in a certain way. An ideal observer is defined as being: (1) omniscient with respect to non-ethical facts, (2) omnipercipient, (3) disinterested, (4) dispassionate, (5) consistent, and (6) normal in all other respects.

  5. Contemporary ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_ethics

    Ethics is, in general terms, the study of right and wrong. It can look descriptively at moral behaviour and judgements; it can give practical advice (normative ethics), or it can analyse and theorise about the nature of morality and ethics. [1] Contemporary study of ethics has many links with other disciplines in philosophy itself and other ...

  6. Johnnie Boden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnnie_Boden

    He founded Boden in 1991, [2] launching his first catalogue featuring pictures drawn by a friend, [3] with eight menswear products available [2] modelled by his friends. [1] In 1992, Boden realised women were a better target for clothes, and launched women's clothing, followed by children's clothing, [2] under the name 'Mini Boden', in 1996. [3]

  7. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    Postmodern ethics instead focuses on how moral demands arise in specific situations as one encounters other people. [76] The practices of compassion and loving-kindness are key elements of Buddhist ethics. Ethical egoism is the view that people should act in their self-interest or that an action is morally right if the person acts for their own ...

  8. Margaret Boden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Boden

    Margaret Ann Boden OBE FBA (born 26 November 1936) [1] is a Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex, where her work embraces the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive and computer science.

  9. Boden (clothing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_(clothing)

    Boden is a British clothing retailer founded by Johnnie Boden in 1991. It started as a mail-order business. [ 1 ] In 2022 Boden reported annual sales of £351m, predominantly in the US, the UK and Germany, 1.8m customers and 1,034 employees. [ 2 ]