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Liberal Christianity, also known as liberal theology and historically as Christian Modernism (see Catholic modernism and Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy), [1] is a movement that interprets Christian teaching by prioritizing modern knowledge, science and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority.
Conservative Christianity, also known as conservative theology, theological conservatism, traditional Christianity, [1] [2] or biblical orthodoxy [3] is a grouping of overlapping and denominationally diverse theological movements within Christianity that seeks to retain the orthodox and long-standing traditions and beliefs of Christianity. It ...
[1] [2] Christian conservatives seek to influence politics and public policy with their interpretation of the teachings of Christianity. [3] [4] [5] In the United States, the Christian right is an informal coalition which was formed around a core of conservative Evangelical Protestants and conservative Roman Catholics.
All three of these authors engage seriously with conservative Christian theology: how beliefs and doctrine, whether within mainstream evangelicalism or Pentecostalism, have helped contribute to ...
Mainline churches hold a range of theological orientations—conservative, moderate and liberal. [78] About half of mainline Protestants describe themselves as liberal. [78] Mainline Christian groups are often more accepting of other beliefs and faiths, affirm the ordination of women, and have become increasingly affirming of gay ordination. [78]
Many Americans believe the United States was founded as a Christian nation, and the idea is energizing some conservative and Republican activists. No. What does the Constitution say about religion?
In 1915, the conservative magazine The Presbyterian published a conservative manifesto that had been in circulation within the denomination entitled "Back to Fundamentals". Liberal Presbyterian magazines replied that if conservatives wanted a fight, they should bring heresy charges in the church's courts or keep quiet. No charges were brought.
That coincides with a decrease in the number of self-identified Christians in the U.S. and a growing movement among right-wing activists to insert conservative Christian doctrines into public ...