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A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose. [1] The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. [1] A cleft palate occurs when the palate (the roof of the mouth) contains an opening into the nose. [1] The term orofacial cleft refers to either condition or to both occurring together.
(Many consider the median cleft lip to be better grouped under the Tessier classification for atypical orofacial clefts, with median cleft lip representing a Tessier 0 cleft.) The typical paramedian cleft lip may affect one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral). A unilateral cleft lip is much more common.
Around one in 700 individuals are born with craniofacial clefts. [9] There are multiple genetic and environmental factors which contribute to craniofacial development. Within craniofacial disorders and abnormalities, orofacial clefts, and specifically cleft lip (CL) and cleft palate (CP) are the most common in humans. [9]
When this tissue is significantly displaced to one side, it can interfere with breathing and cause various symptoms. ... A surgeon performs it in association with a cleft lip or cleft palate ...
The philtrum (Latin: philtrum from Ancient Greek φίλτρον phíltron, lit. "love charm" [2]) or medial cleft is a vertical indentation in the middle area of the upper lip, common to therian mammals, extending in humans from the nasal septum to the tubercle of the upper lip.
The character of Castor carries "Anya," a stuffed car with its own cleft lip; the real Anya was ordered online by Shipp's wife long ago so that their son would have a doll that looked like him ...
The cleft can be unilateral on the upper lip or bilaterally. [48] Cleft lip can happen together with cleft palate. [47] Palatal clefts are one of the most common congenital abnormalities which occur in 1:2500 live births. [46]
Maxillary hypoplasia is the most common secondary deformity that results from cleft lip and cleft palate. Because of the subjective nature of the diagnosis, the incidence of maxillary hypoplasia in people with cleft lip and palate varies between 15-50%. It is estimated that 25-50% of these patients require surgical intervention. [7]
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