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The Belted Galloway is a traditional Scottish breed of beef cattle. It derives from the Galloway stock of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland , and was established as a separate breed in 1921.
Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Bos indicus (or Bos taurus indicus ) cattle, commonly called zebu, are adapted to hot climates and originated in the tropical parts of the world such as India, Sub-saharan Africa, China, and Southeast Asia.
A dairy-type Dutch Belted bull was used on these to introduce the gene for belting (this was purely for appearance), [1]: 68 and then a Chianina bull was used to increase size and improve beef qualities. [2]: 143 A breed society, the Buelingo Beef Cattle Society, was started in 1989, and a herd-book was begun in the same year.
The Dutch Belted or Dutch Belt is an American breed of dairy cattle. It derives from the Lakenvelder of Germany and the Netherlands, of which examples were imported to the United States from 1838. [4]: 171 [5]: 96 [6] It became an important dairy breed in the early twentieth century, but could not compete with the Holstein-Friesian.
The Holstein is arguably the most well-known and easily recognized breed of cattle on Earth, and their appearance is an iconic component of many depictions of pastoral life in art and media. Holsteins have very distinctive markings, usually black and white or red and white in colour, typically exhibiting piebald patterns. [4]
The British Galloway Society was founded in 1908. They did not recognise dun coloured Galloway cattle, which was met with outrage and this ban was later lifted. [9] In 1951, Galloway cattle were introduced to Australia. [10] In the 1950s, the breed enjoyed much success because the beef market demanded low input (feed) cattle with high quality meat.
Pages in category "Cattle breeds" ... Chinese Black and White; Cholistani cattle; Cika cattle; ... Dutch Belted; Dutch Improved Red Pied;
The coat may be either black or dusky red, always with a broad belt of white encircling the body behind the shoulder and in front of the hip; black and red animals are in approximately equal numbers. [4]: 225 There are no other white markings on the head or body; [10] the horns, tongue and udder are pigmented. [11]
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