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  2. Type qualifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_qualifier

    In the context of programming languages, a type qualifier is a keyword that can be used to annotate a type to instruct the compiler to treat the now qualified type in a special way. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] By language

  3. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})

  4. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    variable declarations» «local function declarations» begin instructions; foo := value end; program name; «label label declarations» «const constant declarations» «type type declarations» «var variable declarations» «function declarations» begin instructions end. Visual Basic: Foo(«parameters») Sub Foo«(parameters)»

  5. Fully qualified name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_name

    In computer programming, a fully qualified name is an unambiguous name that specifies which object, function, or variable a call refers to without regard to the context of the call. [ citation needed ] In a hierarchical structure , a name is fully qualified when it "is complete in the sense that it includes (a) all names in the hierarchic ...

  6. Fitness function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function

    A fitness function is a particular type of objective or cost function that is used to summarize, as a single figure of merit, how close a given candidate solution is to achieving the set aims. It is an important component of evolutionary algorithms (EA) , such as genetic programming , evolution strategies or genetic algorithms .

  7. const (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)

    because the argument to f must be a variable integer, but i is a constant integer. This matching is a form of program correctness, and is known as const-correctness.This allows a form of programming by contract, where functions specify as part of their type signature whether they modify their arguments or not, and whether their return value is modifiable or not.

  8. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    In Python 3.x the range() function [28] returns a generator which computes elements of the list on demand. Elements are only generated when they are needed (e.g., when print(r[3]) is evaluated in the following example), so this is an example of lazy or deferred evaluation:

  9. Slack variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slack_variable

    Slack variables give an embedding of a polytope into the standard f-orthant, where is the number of constraints (facets of the polytope). This map is one-to-one (slack variables are uniquely determined) but not onto (not all combinations can be realized), and is expressed in terms of the constraints (linear functionals, covectors).