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  2. Hydroformylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroformylation

    In organic chemistry, hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an industrial process for the production of aldehydes (R−CH=O) from alkenes (R 2 C=CR 2). [1] [2] This chemical reaction entails the net addition of a formyl group (−CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond.

  3. Transition metal oxo complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_oxo_complex

    The structure illustrates terminal oxo, doubly-bridging oxo, triply bridging oxo, and six-fold bridging oxo ligands. A common reaction exhibited by metal-oxo compounds is olation, the condensation process that converts low molecular weight oxides to polymers with M-O-M linkages. Olation often begins with the deprotonation of a metal-hydroxo ...

  4. Oxo alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxo_alcohol

    An intermediate step of adding two aldehydes together to obtain a larger aldehyde (the aldol condensation reaction) can precede the hydrogenation. Long chain oxo-alcohols are often prepared using alpha-olefins from the Shell higher olefin process, to give secondary alcohols such as isodecyl alcohol. [2]

  5. 1-Butanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol

    Since the 1950s, most 1-butanol is produced by the hydroformylation of propene (oxo process) to preferentially form the butyraldehyde n-butanal. Typical catalysts are based on cobalt and rhodium. Butyraldehyde is then hydrogenated to produce butanol. A second method for producing butanol involves the Reppe reaction of propylene with CO and ...

  6. Metal carbonyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_carbonyl

    Metal carbonyls are used in a number of industrially important carbonylation reactions. In the oxo process, an alkene, hydrogen gas, and carbon monoxide react together with a catalyst (such as dicobalt octacarbonyl) to give aldehydes. Illustrative is the production of butyraldehyde from propylene: CH 3 CH=CH 2 + H 2 + CO → CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHO

  7. Shell higher olefin process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_higher_olefin_process

    The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP) is a chemical process for the production of linear alpha olefins via ethylene oligomerization and olefin metathesis invented and exploited by Shell plc. [1] The olefin products are converted to fatty aldehydes and then to fatty alcohols , which are precursors to plasticizers and detergents .

  8. Consumers don't need more hidden fees, tricky loans, or a ...

    www.aol.com/consumers-dont-more-hidden-fees...

    For years, I told consumers who ran into problems with their auto loans, mortgages, credit cards, payment apps, student loan servicers, credit reports and more to reach out to the Consumer ...

  9. Olation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olation

    The formation of the oxo-dimer is a process called oxolation: [4] 2 [L n MOH] ⇌ L n M−O−ML n + H 2 O, where L = ligand. Ultimately olation and oxolation lead to metal oxides: 2 [M(H 2 O) 6] 3+ → M 2 O 3 + 9 H 2 O + 6 H + Olation and oxolation are responsible for the formation of many natural and synthetic materials.