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For power-of-2 integer division, a simple binary counter can be used, clocked by the input signal. The least-significant output bit alternates at 1/2 the rate of the input clock, the next bit at 1/4 the rate, the third bit at 1/8 the rate, etc. An arrangement of flipflops is a classic method for integer-n division. Such division is frequency ...
If the time is 7:00 now, then 8 hours later it will be 3:00. Simple addition would result in 7 + 8 = 15, but 15:00 reads as 3:00 on the clock face because clocks "wrap around" every 12 hours and the hour number starts over at zero when it reaches 12. We say that 15 is congruent to 3 modulo 12, written 15 ≡ 3 (mod 12), so that 7 + 8 ≡ 3 (mod ...
2. Denotes the range of values that a measured quantity may have; for example, 10 ± 2 denotes an unknown value that lies between 8 and 12. ∓ (minus-plus sign) Used paired with ±, denotes the opposite sign; that is, + if ± is –, and – if ± is +. ÷ (division sign)
11.1 Tm – 74.2 AU – distance that Voyager 1 began detecting returning particles from termination shock; 11.4 Tm – 76.2 AU – perihelion distance of 90377 Sedna; 12.1 Tm – 70 to 90 AU – distance to termination shock (Voyager 1 crossed at 94 AU) 12.9 Tm – 86.3 AU – distance to 90377 Sedna in March 2014
The partial sums of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ⋯ are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, etc.The nth partial sum is given by a simple formula: = = (+). This equation was known ...
[2] In the social sciences , a result may be considered statistically significant if its confidence level is of the order of a two-sigma effect (95%), while in particle physics and astrophysics , there is a convention of requiring statistical significance of a five-sigma effect (99.99994% confidence) to qualify as a discovery .
y = x 3 for values of 1 ≤ x ≤ 25.. In arithmetic and algebra, the cube of a number n is its third power, that is, the result of multiplying three instances of n together. The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3.
12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13. Twelve is the 3rd superior highly composite number , [ 1 ] the 3rd colossally abundant number , [ 2 ] the 5th highly composite number , and is divisible by the numbers from 1 to 4 , and 6 , a large number of divisors comparatively.