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  2. Scleroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleroscope

    A scleroscope is a device used to measure rebound hardness. It consists of a steel ball dropped from a fixed height. The device was invented in 1907. As an improvement on this rough method, the Leeb Rebound Hardness Test, invented in the 1970s, uses the ratio of impact and rebound velocities (as measured by a magnetic inducer) to determine hardness

  3. Sclerometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerometer

    The sclerometer, also known as the Turner-sclerometer (from Ancient Greek: σκληρός meaning "hard"), is an instrument used by metallurgists, material scientists and mineralogists to measure the scratch hardness of materials.

  4. Deferred shading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_shading

    The screen-space, “deferred” pass then accumulates diffuse and specular lighting data separately, so a last pass must be made over the scene geometry to output final image with per-pixel shading. The apparent advantage of deferred lighting is a dramatic reduction in the size of the G-Buffer.

  5. Frame grabber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_grabber

    Frame grabbers are used in medicine for many applications, including telenursing and remote guidance.In situations where an expert at another location needs to be consulted, frame grabbers capture the image or video from the appropriate medical equipment, so it can be sent digitally to the distant expert.

  6. Dark-frame subtraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-frame_subtraction

    Dark-frame subtraction has been applied to the left half of the image. The right half is directly from the image sensor. A dark frame is an image captured with the sensor in complete darkness (i.e. with a closed shutter or the lens and viewfinder capped). Such a dark frame is essentially an image of noise produced by the sensor.

  7. Field (video) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(video)

    Normally, two fields comprise one video frame, in what is known as 2:1 interlacing. 3:1, 4:1 and 5:1 interlacing also exist. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When the fields are displayed on a video monitor they are " interlaced " so that the content of one field will be used on all of the odd-numbered lines on the screen, and the other field will be displayed on ...

  8. Super 35 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_35

    Comparing the film area of Super 35 (framed for 2.39) to CinemaScope, standard widescreen and Techniscope. Super 35 (originally known as Superscope 235) is a motion picture film format that uses exactly the same film stock as standard 35 mm film, but puts a larger image frame on that stock by using the space normally reserved for the optical analog sound track.

  9. 9.5 mm film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9.5_mm_film

    The format makes use of a single, central perforation (sprocket hole) between each pair of frames, as opposed to 8 mm film, which has perforations along one edge, and most other film formats, which have perforations on each side of the image. The single hole allowed more of the film to be used for the actual image, and in fact the image area is ...