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  2. History of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Africa

    From 1870 to 1914, driven by the great force and hunger of the Second Industrial Revolution, European colonisation of Africa developed rapidly, as the major European powers partitioned the continent in the 1884 Berlin Conference, from one-tenth of the continent being under European imperial control to over nine-tenths in the Scramble for Africa.

  3. Early human migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations

    The ancestors of the modern Khoi-San expanded to Southern Africa before 150,000 years ago, possibly as early as before 260,000 years ago, [note 5] so that by the beginning of the MIS 5 "megadrought", 130,000 years ago, there were two ancestral population clusters in Africa, bearers of mt-DNA haplogroup L0 in southern Africa, ancestral to the ...

  4. African archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_archaeology

    Olduvai Gorge, where some of the earliest hominins are believed to have evolved.. Africa has the longest record of human habitation in the world. The first hominins emerged 6–7 million years ago, and among the earliest anatomically modern human skulls found so far were discovered at Omo Kibish, [1] Jebel Irhoud, and Florisbad.

  5. Recent African origin of modern humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recent_African_origin_of...

    Homo sapiens (red) Expansion of early modern humans from Africa through the Near East. In paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans or the "Out of Africa" theory (OOA) [a] is the most widely accepted [1] [2] [3] model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens).

  6. History of science and technology in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and...

    Homo habilis, residing in eastern Africa, developed another early toolmaking industry, the Oldowan, around 2.3 million years ago. Homo erectus developed the Acheulean stone tool industry, specifically hand-axes, at 1.5 million years ago. This tool industry spread to the Middle East and Europe around 800,000 to 600,000 years ago.

  7. Medieval and early modern Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_and_early_modern...

    The Urewe culture developed and spread in and around the Lake Victoria region of Africa during the African Iron Age. The culture's earliest dated artifacts are located in the Kagera Region of Tanzania , and it extended as far west as the Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo , as far east as the Nyanza and Western provinces of ...

  8. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitz_Museum_of...

    The Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa can be seen on the left with the Radisson Red Hotel on the right. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA) is a public non-profit museum in Cape Town, South Africa. Zeitz MOCAA opened on September 22, 2017 [1] as the largest museum of contemporary art from Africa and its diaspora. [2]

  9. Prehistoric Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Africa

    The brain later grew in size, and H. erectus eventually developed a more complex stone tool technology called the Acheulean. Possibly the first hunters, H. erectus mastered the art of making fire and was the first hominid to leave Africa, colonizing most of Afro-Eurasia and perhaps later giving rise to Homo floresiensis.